The clinical features of homozygous alpha 2(I) collagen deficient osteogenesis imperfecta.

نویسندگان

  • A C Nicholls
  • G Osse
  • H G Schloon
  • H G Lenard
  • S Deak
  • J C Myers
  • D J Prockop
  • W R Weigel
  • P Fryer
  • F M Pope
چکیده

The detailed clinical features and progress of a child with homozygous alpha 2(I) collagen deficiency are described. Clinically, the disease presents as severe progressive Sillence type III osteogenesis imperfecta. The main biochemical defect is the synthesis of an abnormal pro alpha 2(I) chain which does not associate with pro alpha 1(I) chains and therefore is not incorporated into triple helical trimers of type I procollagen which can be used to assemble collagen fibres.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Nuclease S1 mapping of a homozygous mutation in the carboxyl-propeptide-coding region of the pro alpha 2(I) collagen gene in a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta.

The molecular defect in a patient with a moderately severe form of osteogenesis imperfecta was characterized by nuclease S1 mapping. Single-stranded 5' and 3' end-labeled DNA probes coding for 80% of the carboxyl-propeptide of the pro alpha 2(I) collagen gene were hybridized to mRNA isolated from cultured fibroblasts of the patient and his parents. Nuclease S1 digestion revealed a homozygous mu...

متن کامل

Diminished type I collagen synthesis and reduced alpha 1(I) collagen messenger RNA in cultured fibroblasts from patients with dominantly inherited (type I) osteogenesis imperfecta.

Type I osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is characterized clinically by a moderate fracture frequency with minimal bone deformity and dominant inheritance. Previous studies of the collagenous proteins synthesized by dermal fibroblasts obtained from unrelated patients with this form of OI suggested that the biochemical basis of the disease was reduced production of type I collagen. This study was des...

متن کامل

Mutations linked to the pro alpha 2(I) collagen gene are responsible for several cases of osteogenesis imperfecta type I.

We have analysed six South African families with osteogenesis imperfecta type I using three DNA polymorphisms associated with the pro alpha 2(I) collagen gene. In four of these families linkage of the pro alpha 2(I) gene and the osteogenesis imperfecta phenotype was suggested, whereas in the remaining two families there was a lack of linkage. No distinct correlation could be made between the ph...

متن کامل

Mutation characteristics in type I collagen genes in Chinese patients with osteogenesis imperfecta.

Osteogenesis imperfecta is normally caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in the type I collagen genes COL1A1 and COL1A2. The severity of osteogenesis imperfecta varies, ranging from perinatal lethality to a very mild phenotype. Although there have been many reports of COL1A1 and COL1A2 mutations, few cases have been reported in Chinese people. We report on five unrelated families and three ...

متن کامل

Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Mutation Causes Osteogenesis Imperfecta from Mild to Perinatal Death in a Chinese Family

IntRoductIon Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), also known as brittle bone disease or Lobstein syndrome, is characterized by blue or gray sclerae, variable short stature, dentinogenesis imperfecta, hearing loss, and recurrent fractures. Based on clinical, genetic, and radiological features, Sillence et al.[1] classified the OI into four subtypes including type I: Mild, common, with blue sclera; type...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of medical genetics

دوره 21 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1984